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Why Reformed?

What Does It Mean to be Reformed?

Martin LutherWhile our beliefs and heritage as a Church are ultimately rooted in God's Word, we also believe that we are indebted to the Protestant Reformation of the 16 th century for its understanding of the Bible. Beginning with the work of Martin Luther and continuing on in the life and work of John Calvin (along with other “Reformers”), we believe that the Reformation was a “Back-to-the-Bible” Movement marked primarily by a time of spiritual renewal where John CalvinGod intervened in human history to draw many people into a life-changing relationship with Jesus Christ. It was really the recovery of the gospel of Jesus Christ and the preaching thereof against the corruption, tradition, and erroneous practices of the Roman Catholic Church.

The Protestant Reformation was marked by the “Five Sola's”:

Salvation by: Grace Alone (Sola Gratia), through Faith Alone (Sola Fide), in Christ Alone (Sola Christos), As Revealed in the Scriptures Alone (Sola Scriptura), and  To the Glory of God Alone (Sola Deo Gloria). >>> Read More

The Westminster Confession of Faith (written in 1647) is one of the foundational documents for understanding the Scripture as understood by many of the Protestant Reformers linked to John Calvin. The WCF teaches the sovereignty of God in salvation from beginning to ending, as Paul expressed in Philippians: Westminster Abbey“He who began a good work in you will carry it on to completion until the day of Christ Jesus.” The WCF teaches the Biblical principle that before we chose to trust in Jesus Christ, he chose us (John 15:16 ) and before we loved him, he loved us (1 John 4:10 ,19). The confession also teaches the Biblical idea of covenant . Because his agreement, or covenant with Adam and Eve was broken through their sin, God made an agreement with his son Jesus Christ to give his life for sinful people. This Covenant of Grace was revealed throughout the Bible to people like Noah, Abraham, Moses and David. It is ultimately fulfilled in Christ's death and resurrection.

Reformed teaching balances the parallel biblical truths that 1) man is responsible to believe in Christ and 2) God is sovereign and gives man the ability to believe in the first place. Our salvation was not just our decision at a point in our lives: God chose us (Ephesians 1:3-6) before the world was created out of grace rather than our own goodness.

The bottom line of Reformed teaching is this:

God loves us more than we could imagine, and he pursued and rescued us from our sin in spite of the fact that we were running from him.

This idea of the “covenant” or agreement God made with Christ also helps us to understand the Christian practice of baptism and the Lord's Supper, which the church calls sacraments.
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Baptism is a physical picture of the cleansing that happens inside of us from God's Holy Spirit when we are “born again.”1  Based on the Old Testament rite of ceremonial cleansing and the anointing of priests and kings2, baptism in the Presbyterian tradition is done by sprinkling or pouring.3 It is to be given to believers in Jesus Christ and their children, based on the OT practice of circumcision4 and the apostle Peter's words in Acts 2:39— “The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off—for all whom the Lord our God will call.” Infant baptism does not remove original sin or save a child, but marks them as part of the “covenant community” where they can hear the gospel preached and receive salvation by faith for themselves.

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Leonardo Da Vinci 's Last SupperThe Lord's Supper , also called “communion” or the “Eucharist,”5 is a meal Christians enjoy as an integral part of worship because it is a renewal of the covenant of grace in Jesus Christ. It is a remembrance of Jesus' suffering and death in atonement for our sins.6  When we partake of the bread and wine that are symbols of Christ's body and blood, we feed on Christ spiritually7 and receive grace and strength to live our Christian lives. It is our “umbilical cord to the Father.”

FOOTNOTES

1 The theological term is “regeneration,” which means “born again” and is done by the Holy Spirit. It allows us to put our trust in Jesus Christ for salvation.

2 1 Samuel 10:1

3 Exodus 24:8

4 Genesis 17:10-14; Colossians 2:11-14.

5 This word comes from a Greek word which means “thanksgiving.”

6 Luke 22:19

7 John 6:53-58

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